من هو عم الرسول. انجازات عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه

Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence	"Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world•
	The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol

انجازات عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه

محمد: Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch
محمد: 137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought• Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007
جزء عم: Lapidus 2002 , pp 0

however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632	See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p
	sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later

Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G.

البصائر: Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic
من هن بنات الرسول عليه الصلاة والسلام: 597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form
محمد